All the unadorned letters a-z stand for themselves in IPA.
For showing combining characters, o is used for a vowel, c for a consonant,
and x for an indeterminate character.
These affricates and double-articulated sounds (written with a tie bar in
proper IPA) are autodetected, so to distinguish the affricate from the
sequence, use the hyphen to separate:
ts dz tS dZ ts\ dz\ tK kp gb Nm
Letters and standalone punctuation:
!\ | ǃ |
" | ˈ |
% | ˌ |
& | ɶ |
- | (separator) |
-\ | ‿ (liaison) |
. | . |
1 | ɨ |
2 | ø |
3 | ɜ |
3\ | ɞ |
4 | ɾ |
5 | ɫ |
6 | ɐ |
7 | ɤ |
8 | ɵ |
9 | œ |
: | ː |
:\ | ˑ |
<\ | ʢ |
>\ | ʡ |
? | ʔ |
?\ | ʕ |
@ | ə |
@\ | ɘ |
A | ɑ |
B | β |
B\ | ʙ |
C | ç |
D | ð |
E | ɛ |
F | ɱ |
G | ɣ |
G\ | ɢ |
G\_< | ʛ |
H | ɥ |
H\ | ʜ |
I | ɪ |
I\ | ɪ̈ ɨ̞ |
J | ɲ |
J\ | ɟ |
J\_< | ʄ |
K | ɬ |
K\ | ɮ |
L | ʎ |
L\ | ʟ |
M | ɯ |
M\ | ɰ |
N | ŋ |
N\ | ɴ |
O | ɔ |
O\ | ʘ |
P | ʋ |
Q | ɒ |
R | ʁ |
R\ | ʀ |
S | ʃ |
T | θ |
U | ʊ |
U\ | ʊ̈ |
V | ʌ |
W | ʍ |
X | χ |
X\ | ħ |
Y | ʏ |
Z | ʒ |
b_< | ɓ |
d` | ɖ |
d_< | ɗ |
g_< | ɠ |
h\ | ɦ |
j\ | ʝ |
l` | ɭ |
l\ | ɺ |
n` | ɳ |
p\ | ɸ |
r` | ɽ |
r\ | ɹ |
r` | ɻ |
s` | ʂ |
s\ | ɕ |
t` | ʈ |
v\ | ʋ |
x\ | ɧ |
z` | ʐ |
z\ | ʑ |
{ | æ |
} | ʉ |
| | | |
|\ | ǀ |
|| | ‖ |
|\|\ | ǁ |
Diacritics:
' | ʲ |
! | ꜜ |
_+ | x̟ |
_" | ö |
_- | o̠ |
_/ | ǒ |
_0 | x̥ |
_< | (implosive) |
= | c̩ |
_> | ʼ |
_?\ | ˤ |
^ | ꜛ |
_^ | o̯ |
` | (rhotac./retrofl.) |
_A | o̘ |
<F> | ↘ |
_G | ˠ |
_N | x̼ |
_O | x̹ |
<R> | ↗ |
_X | ŏ |
_a | x̺ |
_c | x̜ |
_d | x̪ |
_e | x̴ |
_h | ʰ |
_j | ʲ |
_k | x̰ |
_l | ˡ |
_m | x̻ |
_n | ⁿ |
_o | o̞ |
_q | o̙ |
_r | o̝ |
_t | x̤ |
_v | x̬ |
_w | ʷ |
_x | x̽ |
~ | õ |
_~ | õ |
Tone letters:
_T | ő ˥ |
_H | ó ˦ |
_M | ō ˧ |
_L | ò ˨ |
_B | ȍ ˩ |
_H_T | o᷄ ˧˥ |
_B_L | o᷅ ˩˧ |
_R_F | o᷈ ˧˥˧ |
_R | ǒ ˩˥ |
_F | ô ˥˩ |
Unused punctuation (at least when alone):
_ | |
< | |
> | |
/ | |
; | |
, | |
( | |
) | |
* | |
+ | |
# | |
$ | |
0 | |
[ | |
\ | |
] | |